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Anzob Tunnel
The Anzob Tunnel, Istiqlol tunnel or Ushtur Tunnel is a 5,040 m long tunnel located 80 km northwest of Tajikistan's capital Dushanbe.
The tunnel is part of the M34 highway and connects the Tajik capital to the country's second largest city, Khujand. Before the tunnel was constructed, travelers had to cross the border into Uzbekistan in order to travel between the two Tajik cities. It is also a transit route between Dushanbe and Uzbekistan's capital Tashkent. Prior to construction of the tunnel, especially during winter, the threat of year-round avalanches led to periodic disruptions of commerce.
==Strategic Importance==
Its construction put an end to Uzbekistan's ability to halt traffic between Tajikistan's two largest cities. It marked the beginning of other major co-operative projects such as the Sangtuda-2 power plant.
The tunnel is also said to be part of a planned road which would run from Iran through Herat in western Afghanistan and Mazar-i-Sharif and Sherkhan Bandar in northern Afghanistan to Tajikistan and from there up to China. The route has been named the new Silk Road.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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